NEHA
What is
Radon?
Radon comes from the natural
breakdown of uranium in soil, rock and water.
The release of this radioactive gas
enters the air you breathe, causing a potential health risk to you
and your family.
Radon gas can be found in just
about anywhere. It can get into any type of building - homes,
offices, and schools - and build up to high levels.
What
you should know about Radon:
Radon is
a cancer causing radioactive gas. You cannot see radon and you
cannot smell it or taste it, but it may be a problem in your home.
This is because when you breathe air-containing radon, you
increase your risk of getting lung cancer. In fact, the Surgeon
General has warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung
cancer.
You should
test for radon. Testing is the only way to find out about your
home's radon level. The EPA and the Surgeon General recommend
testing of all homes below the third floor for radon.
You can fix
a radon problem. If you find that you have high radon levels,
there are ways to fix a radon problem. Even very high levels can
be reduced to acceptable levels.
If you are
buying a home. EPA recommends that you obtain the radon level
in the home you are considering buying. An EPA publication "The
Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide" is available through most
State Health Departments or Regional EPA offices listed in your
local phone book. EPA also recommends that you use a certified or
state licensed radon tester to perform the test. If elevated
levels are found it is recommended that these levels be reduced.
In most cases, a professional can accomplish this at reasonable
cost or homeowner installed mitigation system that adheres to the
EPA's approved methods for reduction of radon in a residential
structure.
What are the Risk Factors?
The EPA, Surgeon General and The
Center for Disease Control, have all agreed that continued
exposure to Radon gas can cause lung cancer.
In fact, there position on the
matter is that all homes should be tested for radon gas exposure,
and all homes testing over 4 pCi/L should be fixed.
How Does Radon Enter the Home?
Typically the air pressure inside
your home is lower than the pressure in the soil around your
home's foundation.
Due to this difference, your house
acts like a vacuum, drawing radon gas in through foundation cracks
and other openings of your home.
Radon may also be present in well
water and can be released into the air in your home when water is
used for showering and other household uses.
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